Tools

Incoterms

The standard trade terms that define buyer and seller responsibilities.

Incoterms

Standard trade terms for international sales

Incoterms are standard trade definitions most commonly used in international sales contracts. Devised and published by the International Chamber of Commerce, they are at the heart of world trade.

The 11 current terms are listed below. The full chart summarising the responsibilities of buyer and seller for each term is available to download.

ANY MODE OF TRANSPORT

EXW Ex Works

FCA Free Carrier

CPT Carriage Paid To

CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To

DAP Delivered at Place

DPU Delivered at Place Unloaded

DDP Delivered Duty Paid

Sea and inland waterway transport

FAS Free Alongside Ship

FOB Free on Board

CFR Cost and Freight

CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight

The above is a summary for guidance only. Always refer to the official ICC Incoterms® 2020 publication for the full rules.

Need the full Incoterms chart?

Download the responsibility chart covering all 11 terms, cost by cost.

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